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Peru is a diverse and fascinating country located in South America. From the mountains of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest, Peru has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, nature or adventure, Peru won’t disappoint. In this travel guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know before you go to Peru, from the best time to visit to the top attractions to see.
When to Go
The best time to visit Peru depends on where you’re going and what you want to do. Generally, the dry season from May to October is the most popular time to visit, especially for trekking to Machu Picchu. However, the rainy season from November to April can also be a good time to visit if you want to see the lush green landscapes and wildlife in the rainforest. Just be prepared for some rainy days.
Getting There
The main entry point to Peru is Lima, the capital city. Most international flights land at Jorge Chavez International Airport, which is located about 11 km from the city center. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to your hotel. Domestic flights are also available to other destinations in Peru, such as Cusco and Arequipa.
Getting Around
The easiest way to get around Peru is by bus, which is inexpensive and reliable. There are also domestic flights available if you’re short on time. If you’re visiting Machu Picchu, you can take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the closest town to the ruins. From there, you can hike or take a bus to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
Top Attractions
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic attractions in Peru and a must-visit for any traveler. This ancient Incan city is located in the Andes mountains and can only be reached by train or hiking. The views from Machu Picchu are breathtaking, and the history and mystery surrounding the ruins are fascinating.
Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and a unique destination in Peru. Located on the border between Peru and Bolivia, this lake is home to several indigenous communities and floating islands made of reeds. You can take a boat tour of the lake and visit the islands to learn about their culture and way of life.
Amazon Rainforest
The Amazon rainforest covers more than 60% of Peru and is one of the most biodiverse places on earth. If you’re interested in nature and wildlife, a visit to the Amazon is a must. You can take a guided tour of the rainforest to spot monkeys, birds, sloths, and other animals, and learn about the plants and trees that make up this unique ecosystem.
Food and Drink
Peruvian cuisine is renowned for its diversity and flavor. Some of the most popular dishes include ceviche (raw fish marinated in citrus juice), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef with tomatoes and onions), and causa (a potato-based dish with meat or vegetables). Don’t forget to try a Pisco Sour, Peru’s national cocktail made with Pisco brandy, lime juice, and egg whites.
FAQ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Do I need a visa to visit Peru? | Most visitors to Peru do not need a visa if they are staying less than 90 days. However, it’s always a good idea to check with your embassy or consulate before you go. |
| Is it safe to travel to Peru? | Overall, Peru is a safe country to travel to. However, it’s always a good idea to take precautions, such as not carrying too much cash or valuables and avoiding going out alone at night. |
| What is the currency of Peru? | The currency of Peru is the sol. US dollars are also widely accepted in tourist areas. |
| What should I pack for a trip to Peru? | Be sure to pack comfortable walking shoes, warm clothes for the mountains, lightweight clothes for the coast and jungle, and insect repellent for the rainforest. |
Conclusion
Peru is a fascinating and diverse destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you want to hike to Machu Picchu, explore the Amazon rainforest, or sample the delicious cuisine, Peru won’t disappoint. With a little bit of planning and preparation, you can have an unforgettable trip to this beautiful country.