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Peru is a beautiful country located in South America. It is known for its rich history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru is Cusco. This city was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. If you are planning a trip to Peru, here is everything you need to know about traveling to Cusco.
When to Go
Cusco is located in the Andes Mountains, so it experiences a cool, dry climate for most of the year. The best time to visit Cusco is between June and September when the weather is dry and sunny. However, this is also the busiest season for tourism, so expect higher prices and larger crowds. If you want to avoid the crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of April-May or October-November.
How to Get There
The easiest way to get to Cusco is by flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport. This airport is located just a few kilometers from the city center and receives daily flights from Lima, the capital of Peru. If you are traveling from Lima, you can also take an overnight bus or train to Cusco.
Where to Stay
Cusco has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxurious hotels. The most popular area to stay in Cusco is the historic center, which is close to most of the city’s attractions. If you want to stay in a quieter area, consider the San Blas neighborhood or the nearby Sacred Valley.
Things to Do
Cusco is a city full of history and culture, so there are plenty of things to do and see. Here are some of the top attractions:
- Visit Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World
- Explore the historic center of Cusco, including Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral, and Qorikancha
- Take a tour of the Sacred Valley and visit ancient Inca ruins
- Hike the Inca Trail, an iconic trek through the Andes Mountains
- Experience the local cuisine and try dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado
What to Pack
Cusco’s weather can be unpredictable, so it is important to pack for a range of temperatures. Here are some things to consider packing:
- Layers of clothing, including a warm jacket and waterproof outerwear
- Comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain
- Sunscreen and sunglasses for high altitude sun exposure
- A backpack or daypack for hiking and sightseeing
- A camera or smartphone for capturing memories
FAQ
| Q: Is it safe to travel to Cusco? | A: Cusco is a relatively safe city, but like any city, it is important to take precautions. Avoid walking alone at night and be aware of your surroundings. |
| Q: Do I need a visa to visit Peru? | A: Most visitors to Peru do not need a visa for stays of up to 183 days. Check with your local embassy or consulate for specific requirements. |
| Q: What currency is used in Peru? | A: The official currency of Peru is the sol. US dollars are also widely accepted in tourist areas. |
| Q: Do I need to speak Spanish to travel to Peru? | A: While it is helpful to know some basic Spanish, English is also widely spoken in tourist areas. |